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United States Coast Guard Cutter
United States Coast Guard Cutter is the term used by the United States Coast Guard for its commissioned vessels. They are or greater in length and have a permanently assigned crew with accommodations aboard.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uscg.mil/datasheet/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/FAQS/Designations.asp )〕 They carry the ship prefix USCGC.
== History of the USCG cutters ==
The Revenue Marine and the Revenue Cutter Service, as it was known variously throughout the late 18th and the 19th centuries, referred to its ships as cutters. The term is English in origin and refers to a specific type of vessel, namely, "a small, decked ship with one mast and bowsprit, with a gaff mainsail on a boom, a square yard and topsail, and two jibs or a jib and a staysail."〔Peter Kemp, editor, The Oxford Companion to Ships & the Sea; London: Oxford University Press, 1976; pp. 221-222.〕 By general usage, that term came to define any vessel of Great Britain's HM Customs and Excise and the term was adopted by the U.S. Treasury Department at the creation of what would become the Revenue Marine. Since that time, no matter what the vessel type, the service has referred to its vessels with permanently assigned crews as cutters.
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